{"id":1491,"date":"2010-03-31T08:15:11","date_gmt":"2010-03-31T12:15:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.alexblock.net\/?p=1491"},"modified":"2010-03-31T11:39:45","modified_gmt":"2010-03-31T15:39:45","slug":"infrastructural-and-industrial-spaces","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.alexblock.net\/blog\/2010\/03\/31\/infrastructural-and-industrial-spaces\/","title":{"rendered":"Infrastructural and industrial spaces"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_1494\" style=\"width: 235px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/nathansnider\/450463219\/\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1494\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1494\" title=\"LA_wires\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.alexblock.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/03\/LA_wires.jpg?resize=225%2C167\" alt=\"CC image from nathansnider\" width=\"225\" height=\"167\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1494\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">CC image from nathansnider<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>The Infrastructural City<\/strong> &#8211; Something I&#8217;m eagerly anticipating is a sort of on-line book club discussion of <a href=\"http:\/\/varnelis.net\/the_infrastructural_city\" target=\"_blank\">the infrastructural city<\/a>, spearheaded by <a href=\"http:\/\/m.ammoth.us\/blog\/2010\/03\/reading-the-infrastructural-city-proposal\/\" target=\"_blank\">mammoth<\/a>.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Over the course of the next several months,\u00a0<em>mammoth <\/em>will be  coordinating an online discussion of <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Infrastructural-City-Networked-Ecologies-Angeles\/dp\/849695479X\/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1269823525&amp;sr=8-1\">The  Infrastructural City: Networked Ecologies in Los Angeles<\/a><\/em> (edited by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.varnelis.net\/\">Kazys Varnelis<\/a> and  published last year by Actar),\u00a0as an experiment in the cooperative  reading and discussion of a text.<\/p>\n<p>As Varnelis explains in the introduction to <em>The Infrastructural  City<\/em>, Los Angeles is perhaps the American city most fully indebted  to infrastructure for its existence and survival:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cIf the West was dominated by the theology of  infrastructure, Los Angeles was its Rome.  Cobbled together out of  swamp, floodplain, desert, and mountains, short of water and painfully  dependent on far-away resources to survive, Los Angeles is sited on  inhospitable terrain, located where the continent runs out of land. No  city should be here. Its ecological footprint greater than the expansive  state it resides in, Los Angeles exists by the grace of infrastructure,  a life-support system that has transformed this wasteland into the  second largest metropolis in the country.  Nor was this lost on  Angelenos.  They understood that their city\u2019s growth depended on  infrastructure and celebrated that fact.  After all, what other city  would name its most romantic road after a water-services engineer?\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Yet despite that history and the continued role of infrastructures  such as the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.railway-technology.com\/projects\/alameda\/\">Alameda  Trench<\/a> and the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pacific_DC_Intertie\">Pacific Intertie<\/a> in shaping the physical, social, and economic form of Los Angeles, the  city has also developed an extraordinary resistance to the planning of  new infrastructures. \u00a0A myriad of factors, including ferocious NIMBYism  and empty state coffers, make it increasingly difficult to implement new  infrastructures or expand existing systems. \u00a0Furthermore, the city\u2019s  infrastructures are increasingly inter-related and co-dependent,  interwoven into what Varnelis terms\u00a0<em>networked ecologies<\/em> \u2014  \u201chypercomplex systems produced by technology, laws, political pressures,  disciplinary desires, environmental constraints and a myriad other  pressures, tied together with feedback mechanisms.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/freeassociationdesign.wordpress.com\/2010\/03\/29\/forum-on-the-infrastructural-city\/\" target=\"_blank\">Free Association Design<\/a> will also be participating, <span style=\"text-decoration: line-through;\">as will the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.clui.org\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\">Center for Land Use Interpretation<\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Speaking of CLUI &#8211;<a href=\"http:\/\/m.ammoth.us\/blog\/2010\/03\/clui-spring-newsletter\/\" target=\"_blank\"> <\/a><\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/m.ammoth.us\/blog\/2010\/03\/clui-spring-newsletter\/\" target=\"_blank\">mammoth also points out<\/a> CLUI&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.clui.org\/lotl\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\">spring newsletter<\/a>, with some fascinating pieces on everything from ghost fleets and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.clui.org\/lotl\/v33\/k.html\" target=\"_blank\">shipbreaking<\/a> to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.clui.org\/lotl\/v33\/b.html\" target=\"_blank\">urban oil extraction<\/a> in Los Angeles.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Agglomerations<\/strong> &#8211; Paul Krugman has to give a talk in a couple weeks, and <a href=\"http:\/\/krugman.blogs.nytimes.com\/2010\/03\/29\/local-agglomeration\/\" target=\"_blank\">he found inspiration<\/a> in northern New Jersey&#8217;s claim to be the embroidery capital of the world.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>It\u2019s an interesting history of individual initiative and cumulative  causation \u2014 the same kind of story now being played out all across the  world, especially in China. I still love economic geography.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>Never Stop the Line <\/strong>&#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thisamericanlife.org\/radio-archives\/episode\/403\/nummi\" target=\"_blank\">last weekend&#8217;s edition<\/a> of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thisamericanlife.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">This American Life<\/a> featured the fascinating tale of <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NUMMI\" target=\"_blank\">NUMMI<\/a> &#8211; a join GM-Toyota auto plant in Fremont, CA.\u00a0 Toyota showed GM all their secrets to making high quality cars &#8211; lessons that GM couldn&#8217;t easily translate to other plants.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>A  car plant in Fremont California that might have saved the U.S. car  industry. In 1984, General Motors and Toyota opened NUMMI as a joint  venture.  Toyota showed GM the secrets of its production system: how it  made cars of much higher quality and much lower cost than GM achieved.  Frank Langfitt explains why GM didn&#8217;t learn the lessons \u2013  until it was  too late.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Given GM&#8217;s current status and Toyota&#8217;s recent recall issues (many of which are attributed to growing too fast to control quality), it&#8217;s a fascinating tale for anyone interested in American industry and manufacturing.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Infrastructural City &#8211; Something I&#8217;m eagerly anticipating is a sort of on-line book club discussion of the infrastructural city, spearheaded by mammoth. Over the course of the next several months,\u00a0mammoth will be coordinating an online discussion of The Infrastructural City: Networked Ecologies in Los Angeles (edited by Kazys Varnelis and published last year by [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[84],"tags":[187,111,116,483,71],"class_list":["post-1491","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-infrastructure","tag-agglomeration","tag-economics","tag-industry","tag-infrastructure","tag-los-angeles"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pHcGQ-o3","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alexblock.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1491","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alexblock.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alexblock.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alexblock.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alexblock.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1491"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/www.alexblock.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1491\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1504,"href":"https:\/\/www.alexblock.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1491\/revisions\/1504"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alexblock.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1491"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alexblock.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1491"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alexblock.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1491"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}